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According to the 2023 edition of the Eurydice report for the European Union - Key data on teaching languages at school in Europe – there has been a decrease in the percentage of students in lower secondary education learning two or more foreign languages since the 2013 edition. Moreover, the findings are even less auspicious in the context of secondary vocational education.
This is in stark contrast to the situation regarding the learning of English; more and more education systems are introducing English at an earlier age (in primary or even pre-primary) and currently almost all students in lower secondary are learning English.
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When these findings are placed in the wider political context of the Council of Europe’s 2022 Recommendation on the importance of plurilingual and intercultural education for democratic culture and the Council of the European Union’s 2019 Recommendation on a comprehensive approach to the teaching and learning of languages, both of which stress the added-value of learning more than one language, it is important to understand the role of both learner and teacher motivation as being in constant flux and in interaction with a wide range of internal and external influencing factors (Gu, 2009) and to identify these factors -– be they attitudinal, structural, pedagogical or political.
It is against this backdrop and within the context of its 2024 cooperation action with the European Commission, that the European Centre for Modern Languages is organising an initial think tank on the complex question of motivation in language learning and teaching. The think tank will not only attempt to identify the challenges for education systems in promoting the learning of languages other than/in addition to English but will give careful consideration to how these might be overcome.
The scene will be set with a presentation of findings from both the 2023 Eurydice report and from the Eurobarometer 2024 – “Europeans and their languages” and will provide a platform for member states of the ECML and of the EU to showcase inspiring initiatives which can help influence this area positively. It will conclude with first ideas for a “Motivation Manifesto”, envisaged as a collective output designed to support decision makers and teacher educators in their efforts to reverse the downward trend.
The one-day event will involve a combination of keynote speeches, short presentations, group work and a panel discussion. All plenary sessions will be live-streamed.
The think tank will aim to achieve the following objectives:
In 2025 it is envisaged to follow up on the results of the think tank with an expert working group comprised, among others, of representatives from the ECML’s Professional Network Forum (formed of international associations and institutions that share common values and have overlapping expertise in the field of language education and assessment). It is envisaged to develop a “Motivation manifesto” – presenting key arguments for promoting languages in addition to English, inspiring examples and measures to encourage good practice in language to be taken. The “initial” think tank may prove to be a springboard for launching new activities in this important area.
Foster the motivation of teachers (especially second foreign language) to motivate students.
Eurydice key data/Eurobarometer – what do they tell us? Anna Solé Mena, European Commission Download presentation pdf
Engendering positive change – evidence-based examples from both a national and a European perspective Jonas Erin, Ministry of National Education Download presentation pdf
Rationales and motivation for language learning beyond global English Ursula Lanvers, University of York Download presentation pdf
Teach to motivate in Romania's education system Cristina Blaj, Ministry of Education Download presentation pdf
Motivation in language education in minoritised language contexts: Language attitudes and language policy Ada Bier, University of the Basque Country Download presentation pdf
Stimulating modern language learning: analysis and actions in Denmark Ana Kanareva-Dimitrovska, Danish Centre for Foreign languages Download presentation pdf
Creating space for additional foreign languages: opportunities and challenges Marika Peekmann, Ministry of Education and Research Download presentation pdf
Using visualisation and self-concept to better understand the motivational process in the foreign language classroom Céline Rocher Hahlin, Dalarna University Download presentation pdf
Enhancing motivation for language learning: the promise of plurilingual and intercultural education David Little, Council of Europe expert Download presentation pdf
Anna Solé Mena European Commission
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Anna Solé Mena currently works as Senior expert on multilingualism at the Schools and Multilingualism Unit in the Directorate General for Education, Youth, Sport and Culture of the European Commission. She studied Business administration and Humanities in Spain and France. Anna’s current work is focusing on the implementation of the EU Recommendation on a comprehensive approach to language teaching and learning.
Multilingualism is supported through EU funding programmes, notably Erasmus + enabling young people to study and work abroad, but also co-financing innovative projects and good practices aimed at promoting language skills. She is the author of “Multilingual from the cradle. Growing up with different languages”, 2010; Main character in the documentary on multilingualism “The Power of Babel”, 2012.
Jonas Erin Ministry of National Education
Jonas Erin was a teacher for German as a foreign language but also for CLIL before becoming a teacher trainer, inspector and state administrator.
Since 2012, he has been working as an expert at the ECML. He has been part of various projects and publications. He was associated expert for the project Towards whole-school language curricula (PlurCur) and moderated the ECML think tank on language learning pathways. He was the coordinator of the project Learning Environments where Modern Languages flourish (EOL) and contributed in 2021 to the Recommendation of the Committee of Ministers to the member States on The importance of plurilingual and intercultural education for democratic culture.
He currently coordinates the Training and Consultancy offer on EOL, including how language learning environments are impacted by AI. Areas of expertise: plurilingual and intercultural education, international cooperation, citizenship building, social cohesion, hybrid and distance learning, professional development, artificial intelligence, change and crisis management.
Ursula Lanvers University of York
Ursula Lanvers is Professor in language education at the University of York. Before this, she worked at the Open University, University of Durham, and University of Exeter. She obtained her first degree at the University of Münster (Germany), a teacher training qualification at the University of Oxford, and PhD at the University of Exeter. She has published extensively on language learner motivation, language education policy and the language learning landscape in the UK. She has a keen interest in language education policy, attitudes to language learning, Global English and equality and equity in language planning.
Cristina Blaj Ministry of Education
Cristina Blaj is a teacher of modern languages and a school inspector for modern languages in the Hunedoara County School Inspectorate, an institution subordinate to the Romanian Ministry of Education. Since 2016, she has worked as a school inspector for modern languages, coordinating the activities of the foreign language teachers (English, French, German, and Italian).
Ada Bier University of the Basque Country
Ada Bier is a Post-doc Researcher in Educational Linguistics. She is a former Marie Sklodowska-Curie Fellow at the University of the Basque Country UPV/EHU, where she carried out the project entitled “Promoting Friulian within Multilingual Education: A cross-country, cross-stage, cross-level comparison of Friulian and Basque teachers’ language attitudes and motivation in search of best practices” (acronym: FURLEUS) under the supervision of Prof. David Lasagabaster.
Ana Kanareva-Dimitrovska Danish Centre for Foreign languages
Ana Kanareva-Dimitrovska holds a PhD in language science (Aarhus University, Denmark) on development of intercultural competence in virtual exchanges and a MA in French as a foreign language (University of Strasbourg, France). Her research interests are in the areas of interculturality, technology-enhanced language teaching, internationalization, employability and language policy. She is currently leading the Danish contact point for the European Centre for Modern Languages and she is a development consultant for The Danish National Centre for Foreign Languages, Aarhus University. Publications, projects and activities available here.
Ana was nominated by the French Premier Minister, and on recommendation from the Institut Français, as Chevalier (Knight) de l’Ordre des Palmes Académiques, for her outstanding contribution to the dissemination of the French language and culture as well as her impactful work in the academic and educational field.
Marika Peekmann Ministry of Education and Research
Marika Peekmann works at the Ministry of Education and Research as Chief Expert of General Education with a focus on foreign language education and international education. She has also worked as lecturer in German language and didactics at the University of Tartu. Her tasks at the ministry include contributing to national curricula policies, with a focus on foreign languages and the integration of non-formal education, as well as supporting policies related to international education.
Céline Rocher Hahlin Dalarna University
Céline Rocher Hahlin is a senior lecturer at Dalarna University (Sweden), where she teaches French and foreign language didactics as part of teacher training programmes. Her research focuses on motivation in foreign language learning and teaching. She has also taught French and German at secondary school.
David Little Council of Europe expert
David Little is a Fellow Emeritus of Trinity College Dublin. His principal research interests are learner autonomy in language education, the linguistic and educational inclusion of migrant children and adolescents, and the use of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages to support the design of language curricula, programmes of teaching/learning, and assessment. He has been actively involved in the Council of Europe’s work on language education since the 1980s, with a particular focus on the European Language Portfolio, the linguistic integration of adult migrants, and the teaching/learning of Romani (he is one of the authors of the Curriculum Framework for Romani). He is currently academic coordinator of the Council of Europe's Romani–Plurilingual Policy Experimentation.
This initiative is carried out within the framework of a cooperation agreement between the European Centre for Modern Languages and the European Commission, entitled Innovative Methodologies and Assessment in language learning www.ecml.at/ec-cooperation